shot-headings-screenplay

Shot Headings

Master the art of writing effective Shot Headings (Slug Lines) for your screenplay. Learn the 5 required elements, proper formatting in CAPS, and how to keep them concise for professional screenwriting.

You can use up to five different elements in your shot headings. These are most commonly referred to as SLUG LINES and are always in CAPS. You can include the following in your slug lines:

  1. Interior or Exterior
  2. Location
  3. Shot Type
  4. Shot Subject
  5. Time of Day (Day or Night)
  6. Misc. (Time, Date, Weather, Continuous Action, Flashback)

Slug lines can contain all of the above in just one line:

INT. JOEL’S HOUSE – LIVING ROOM – CLOSE ON STEUBEN EGG – NIGHT

Or just one:

JOEL

When writing your slug line, remember this: provide all the necessary information in as few words as possible. For detailed information on each element of a slug line, click on the above links to learn more.

William Robert Rich
William Robert Rich

William Robert Rich is the editor of ScreenplayHowTo.com (SHT) and co-author of Story Maps: The Films of Christopher Nolan.

Based in Brooklyn, New York, William's unique approach to narrative analysis fuses his background as a former teacher and a software engineer. He realized that the efficient logic of code and the clear pedagogy of the classroom could be applied directly to screenwriting.

This data-driven approach allows him to rigorously analyze a screenplay's logic and identify structural inconsistencies, forming the foundation of all the high-authority beat sheets and structural insights featured on SHT. He makes the engineering of a great story easy to learn.

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